How to Wash and Care for Your Synthetic Wig

Caring for a synthetic wig is generally easier than caring for human hair, but it requires a very specific approach. Because synthetic fibers are essentially finely spun plastics, they react differently to water, friction, and products than natural hair does. Implementing the correct washing routine is the most important part of your styling and maintenance, ensuring your wig retains its style memory and beautiful color for as long as possible.

When Should You Wash Your Wig?

Unlike natural hair, wigs do not produce oils, so they do not need to be washed as frequently. Washing your wig too often will actually shorten its lifespan by breaking down the fibers. As a general rule, we recommend washing a synthetic wig after 6 to 8 wears. However, if you live in a hot climate, sweat heavily, or are frequently in smoky or dusty environments, you may need to wash it more often.

Step-by-Step Washing Guide

1. Pre-Wash Detangling

Never get your wig wet while it is tangled. Water will cause the tangles to lock and mat, making them nearly impossible to remove without damaging the fibers. Place the wig on a canvas block head or hold it firmly by the crown. Using a wide-tooth comb or a brush designed specifically for synthetic hair, gently comb out the tangles, starting from the very ends and slowly working your way up to the roots.

2. The Washing Process

Never use regular drugstore shampoo on a synthetic wig, as it contains harsh chemicals and sulfates that will strip and degrade the fibers. Fill a basin or sink with cool water. Never use hot water, as heat can permanently alter the pre-set style of the synthetic fibers. Add a capful of formulated synthetic wig shampoo to the water and mix it in. Gently submerge the wig and let it soak for about 5 minutes. Swish it gently in the water, but do not rub, scrub, or wring the hair.

3. Rinsing

Empty the basin and rinse the wig thoroughly under a gentle stream of cool, running water. Ensure all the shampoo is completely rinsed out, as leftover residue can make the wig look dull and feel stiff.

4. Conditioning

Conditioning is crucial for keeping the synthetic fibers soft and manageable. Apply a synthetic-safe conditioner, focusing primarily on the mid-lengths and ends of the hair. Avoid applying conditioner near the roots or the wig cap. Conditioner can loosen the hand-tied knots on lace fronts or monofilament tops, causing the wig to shed. Let the conditioner sit for 2-3 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with cool water.

5. Drying Your Wig

Gently blot the wig with a clean, microfiber towel to remove excess water. Do not twist or wring the hair. Place the damp wig on a collapsible wig stand to air dry. Do not use a solid styrofoam head for drying, as it will stretch out the wet, heavy cap and prevent air from circulating inside. Most importantly, never brush a synthetic wig while it is wet. Wet fibers are highly elastic and will stretch and snap if brushed.

Watch: How to Wash and Style a Synthetic Wig

This demonstration from Jon Renau shows a careful process for cleansing, conditioning, drying, and styling a synthetic wig. Always follow the care instructions provided for your specific piece.

Educational video courtesy of Jon Renau.

Professional Maintenance

Even with the best at-home care, synthetic wigs can develop "friction frizz" at the nape of the neck over time. If your wig starts to feel rough or matted, bring it in for a professional wig refresh. We have specialized tools and techniques to smooth out damaged fibers and restore your wig's original beauty.